Hardwood Forestry Fund
Preferred Species List (developed June 2003)

The Hardwood Forestry Fund provides grants for planting high quality hardwoods on suitable sites in the US and internationally. This list includes suggested hardwood species that are known for their commercial value. Natural resource professionals are encouraged to request funding for hardwood species that are best suited to their selective sites using this list as a guide. Preferred hardwoods are indicated with a “1.” Acceptable hardwoods given specific sites are indicated with a “2.” Preference is given to projects that plant northern red oak, white oak, maple, cherry, and walnut.

Alder Alnus rubra – Red alder 2
Ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica – Green ash
Fraxinus americanaWhite ash
Fraxinus nigra – Black ash

Fraxinus latifolia - Oregon ash
2
1
1
 
2
Aspen Populus tremuliodes – Quaking aspen 2
Basswood Tilia americana – American basswood
Tilia heterophylla - white basswood
1
1
Birch Betula alleghaniensis – Yellow birch
Betula lenta – black birch
Betula papyrifera – paper birch
1
2
1
Cherry Prunus serotinaBlack cherry 1
Chestnut Castanea dentata (hybrids)- American chestnut 1
Elm Ulmus rubra – red or slippery elm 1
Hickory Carya ovata – shagbark hickory
Carya tomentosa – mockernut hickory
Carya glabra – Pignut hickory
2
2
2
Mahogany Tropical Environment
Swietenia macrophylla – Bigleaf mahogany
Khaya ivorensis – African mahogany
Khaya anthotheca – African mahogany
 
1
1
1
Madrone Western US
Arbutus sp. – madrone
 
1
Maple East
Acer saccharumSugar maple
Acer rubrum – Red maple
 
1
2
Also sugar and red maple with genetic qualities/tendencies toward birds-eye, figure or quilted characteristics.
  West
Acer macrophyllum – Bigleaf maple
 
1
Oak North/East
Quercus rubraNorthern red oak
Quercus shumardii – Shumard oak
Quercus albaWhite oak
Quercus prinus – Chestnut oak (dry sites)
Quercus velutina – black oak (poor sites)

South
Quercus falcata var. pagodifolia – Cherrybark oak
Quercus falcata – Southern red oak
Quercus coccinea – Scarlet oak
Quercus nuttallii – Nuttall oak
Quercus virginiana – Live oak
Quercus michauxii – Swamp chestnut oak
Quercus muehlenbergii – Chinkapin oak
 
1
2
1
2
2
 
 
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
Pecan Carya illinoensis – pecan 1
Sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua 2
Teak Tropical Environment
Pterocarpus angolensis – African teak
 
1
Walnut Family East
Juglans nigraBlack walnut
Juglans cineraButternut
West
Juglans hindsii – (used as stock for English walnut cultivation)
 
1
1
 
2
Yellow –poplar Liriodendron tulipifera – yellow-poplar, tuliptree 1
The Hardwood Forestry Fund encourages (where suitable) planting of conifers that serve as a nurse crop in quality hardwood forest establishment. Funding can be requested for purchase and planting of nurse crop.

 

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