The Hardwood Forestry Fund provides grants for planting high quality hardwoods on suitable sites in the US and internationally. This list includes suggested hardwood species that are known for their commercial value. Natural resource professionals are encouraged to request funding for hardwood species that are best suited to their selective sites using this list as a guide. Preferred hardwoods are indicated with a “1.” Acceptable hardwoods given specific sites are indicated with a “2.” Preference is given to projects that plant northern red oak, white oak, maple, cherry, and walnut.
| Alder |
Alnus rubra – Red
alder |
2 |
| Ash |
Fraxinus pennsylvanica – Green
ash
Fraxinus americana – White ash
Fraxinus nigra – Black ash
Fraxinus latifolia - Oregon ash
|
2 1 1 2 |
| Aspen |
Populus tremuliodes – Quaking
aspen |
2 |
| Basswood |
Tilia americana – American basswood
Tilia heterophylla - white basswood
|
1 1 |
| Birch |
Betula alleghaniensis – Yellow birch
Betula lenta – black birch
Betula papyrifera – paper birch
|
1 2 1 |
| Cherry |
Prunus serotina – Black cherry
|
1 |
| Chestnut |
Castanea dentata (hybrids)- American
chestnut |
1 |
| Elm |
Ulmus rubra – red or slippery
elm |
1 |
| Hickory |
Carya ovata – shagbark hickory
Carya tomentosa – mockernut hickory
Carya glabra – Pignut hickory
|
2 2 2 |
| Mahogany |
Tropical Environment Swietenia macrophylla – Bigleaf
mahogany Khaya ivorensis – African mahogany
Khaya anthotheca – African mahogany
|
1 1 1 |
| Madrone |
Western US Arbutus sp. – madrone |
1 |
| Maple |
East
Acer saccharum – Sugar maple
Acer rubrum – Red maple
|
1 2 |
|
Also sugar and red maple with genetic qualities/tendencies toward
birds-eye, figure or quilted characteristics.
|
| |
West
Acer macrophyllum – Bigleaf maple
|
1 |
| Oak |
North/East
Quercus rubra – Northern red oak
Quercus shumardii – Shumard oak
Quercus alba – White oak
Quercus prinus – Chestnut oak (dry sites)
Quercus velutina – black oak (poor sites)
South
Quercus falcata var. pagodifolia – Cherrybark oak
Quercus falcata – Southern red oak
Quercus coccinea – Scarlet oak
Quercus nuttallii – Nuttall oak
Quercus virginiana – Live oak
Quercus michauxii – Swamp chestnut oak
Quercus muehlenbergii – Chinkapin oak
|
1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 |
| Pecan |
Carya illinoensis – pecan |
1 |
| Sweetgum |
Liquidambar styraciflua |
2 |
| Teak |
Tropical Environment Pterocarpus angolensis – African
teak |
1 |
| Walnut Family |
East
Juglans nigra – Black walnut
Juglans cinera – Butternut
West
Juglans hindsii – (used as stock for English walnut cultivation) |
1 1 2 |
| Yellow –poplar |
Liriodendron tulipifera – yellow-poplar,
tuliptree |
1
|
|
The Hardwood Forestry Fund encourages (where suitable) planting of conifers that serve as a nurse crop in quality hardwood forest establishment. Funding can be requested for purchase and planting of nurse crop.
|